Theme: Seminar on innovation and development of domestic ceramics in new China
Venue: Guozhong Ceramic Art Museum
Date: March 10, 2018
Yin Gan: I was the first member of Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. In 1962, I was assigned by the state to work in the Institute of Silicon Institute in Zibo City, Shandong Province. In 1962, I started to work and worked until 1981. After my retirement, in 2009, Shandong Silicon Institute hired me as the art consultant of the unit, so I feel honored to chair this seminar, and it is also my responsibility and obligation.
Attendees of the seminar were leaders, professors and experts from our government departments, ceramic enterprises, and Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts. Shandong Silicon Institute held the National Porcelain Innovation Exhibition on the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening up in Ceramic Art Museum of China Middle School. It has been developing, developing and producing national porcelain since 1984 until now. It shows the hard and glorious course of the development, research and production of national porcelain, and also embodies the spirit of creativity, innovation and creation of silicon institute. Silicon Academy holds high the banner of Zibo Ceramics, and the support and help from leaders from all walks of life, including the leadership of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts, are inseparable. This seminar lets us review and talk freely about the development, development and production process of national porcelain of Shandong Silicon Institute, and invite leaders, experts and professors to put forward new requirements, new opinions and new instructions on the development and development of national porcelain. Next please everyone to speak, first of all, please Shandong silicon courtyard president Yin Shujian to speak.
Yin Shujian: Distinguished leaders, experts and friends, good morning. The topic of today's seminar is the innovation and development of household ceramics in new China, which should be said to be a big topic, but it is difficult to say a good one. However, from the point of view of a ceramic person, I would like to express some views on the innovation and development process of silicon yuan daily porcelain, hoping to cast a brick to attract jade.
When it comes to ceramics for daily use, I must think of Jingdezhen first, especially the blue and white porcelain in Jingdezhen, which makes us feel very mysterious. That is why I applied for the major of ceramics at that time. The impression of Jingdezhen porcelain is just like that of China's Maotai when referring to Chinese liquor. But history is changing, ceramics also need continuous development and innovation, need to keep pace with The Times. Reform and opening up for so long, although there is a very long history, according to research, Chinese ceramics has a history of eight thousand to ten thousand years, but we all know that there is no good porcelain in the north since ancient times, so we can not make a kind of reception porcelain like Jingdezhen, Zibo market is mostly that kind of coarse porcelain, some middle and low grade products. Until the reform and opening up to the Zibo silicon silicate research institute, which is now our silicon yuan company, also represents including Zibo porcelain industry, etc. , with Shandong rich of talc, feldspar, quartz and other mineral as raw material, as the main reason, developed steatite porcelain, feldspar porcelain, quartz porcelain, Luguang porcelain and synthetic porcelain. These porcelains have won the National Invention Award and Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award, of which four have won the National Invention Award. High-quartz porcelains have won the gold medal for invention in the world. These achievements have been transferred to the porcelain areas outside Shandong, including Guangdong and Jiangxi.
In 1984, during the 35-year gap between BBB 0 and BBB 0, the State Council was searching for National Day porcelain all over the country. At that time, Mr. Zhang Shouzhi found the high quartz porcelain we had just developed and made a special recommendation to the State Council. At the opening ceremony today, including the previous meeting, the old directors and all of them came to the meeting. At that time, Mr. Zhang recommended the porcelain invented by silicon yuan to the State Council, because it was superior to the traditional art porcelain in the past. Since then, it opened the silicon yuan porcelain to enter Zhongnanhai, and served as the preface for the Party and leaders to use porcelain. That is to say, silicon porcelain entered the South China Sea from 1984. More than a decade later, due to its excellent performance, silicon yuan porcelain was used as the leading porcelain of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in 1985. Up to now, it has a history of more than 30 years. That is to say, from the 12th CPC National Congress to the 18th and 19th CPC National Congress, we have continuously provided porcelain for eight leaders. Central leaders such as Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and now President Xi have all used our porcelain. Here I would like to express my special thanks to Mr. Zhang for promoting the establishment of a number of good products for the Central Academy.
Why can high quartz porcelain be used in these three places in Zhongnanhai? Because it has excellent performance, won the national award, and in the international invention gold award, high quartz porcelain is considered by experts as the Chinese independent invention of new porcelain after the reform and open policy, it breaks the European and American experts believe the conclusion of high silica content, comprehensive performance is superior to the traditional porcelain not only, but also better than that of many kinds of porcelain, it's a slow performance and its PengZhuangXing,It should be larger than other porcelain. I think it is the result of continuous innovation that the high quartz porcelain of Silicon Institute has entered Zhongnanhai and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
50th anniversary of the 1999 National Day eve, that is, the Diaoyutai state guesthouse, with the state department has developed a royal feast of recipes, then to find matching porcelain with it at home, at that time in the tender, they say now many are white porcelain, porcelain with the porcelain is the United Kingdom, the United States, at the time we bold banquet in the palace of the development of China then. Looking back now, I can see that I had great courage at that time, but now I can see that the task was quite great. At that time, we had first-class materials and innovative technologies in China. We won the National Invention Award and the International Gold Award for Invention. In addition, we had a first-class research and design team, and we had experts in ancient ceramics at that time. At that time from the ceramics of many art design, from the palace banquet of many fine arts masters, including a number of our engineers and so on, including our R & D design team, the third is that we have more than 10 years of experience in making porcelain for Zhongnanhai.
Now that I think about it, I have a feeling that if you really want to do something, you can do it, and God will guide you. When we received the task then set up the pr team, the company leadership, technology, art and the joint efforts of experts including workshop teacher, in the Diaoyutai state guesthouse on leadership, including their technical team, under the guidance of, and under the collaboration of our China put into use in the 50th anniversary of the National Day eve, when used by a high evaluation, so we passed more than a year of time. And do their entire word series, from the fall of 1999 to now has a history of 20 years. At the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the State Department has hosted foreign diplomats, including Bill Clinton, Barack Obama and, last year, President Donald Trump, who reportedly used the porcelain. Not only that, now as a special porcelain specially for reception of foreign guests, the State Council Administration Department has designated us as the State Council special porcelain for foreign affairs. Porcelain for state banquet has unique design and ethnic characteristics, and is very popular. When the speaker of the US Congress came to China, he asked Premier Zhou for it after his reception at the National Academy of Sciences. At that time, Premier Zhou agreed happily. It was heard that some members of the Japanese delegation liked it very much, so they put it in a file with their hands and withheld it after it was found out. Additional, according to the person of concerned branch tells, Russian premier buys state banquet for many times to collect with porcelain to use.
In the held on the eve of the party's 18, 2012, once again, we have made for a new political leadership opportunities of China porcelain, the opportunity in front of us from the 12th to 17th porcelain making an acknowledgement for state leaders, and held for 18 large use porcelain has a variety of solutions are provided, in accordance with requirements of the central authorities, in addition to the material only,It should also reflect the characteristics of The Times. Finally, after the submission, received a very good evaluation. So last year's 19th National Congress, silicon porcelain continued to be used as the new leaders, this year's two sessions, we have received the central department order, to make porcelain for the new government leaders, the workshop is hurry up production.
In addition to high quartz porcelain, we have also researched and developed some special products, such as the fish roe blue, starlight beautiful diamond and chicken snow red on display in the exhibition hall, which all have their own important characteristics. The development of these products will further enrich the ceramic category.
Review of 40 years of reform and opening up the road of innovation, in order to better in the future, xi recently for the Guangdong delegation, chairman of the CPPCC discussion, emphasis on our country economy has the high quality development stage of rapid growth stage, development of high quality should be a personalized, diversified, product constantly upgrading, more clear. High quality development is from there to good, ceramic industry development is especially needed. When we held the forum discussion in Tangshan Exhibition, everyone was talking about how to scale, which seemed not what we wanted, because China does not lack quantity, what we lack in the international market is brand. Brand is first of all product, if there is no quality, your brand can not be mentioned.
A good understanding and implementation of President Xi's development concept is very important for the ceramic industry at present. How to develop the future development of Chinese ceramics? This is a very important question for each of us ceramic people. The development experience of ceramics industry in the past tells us that only continuous innovation can achieve long-term development. Under the leadership of the leading enterprises in recent years, some of our ceramic enterprises are in turn, a massive turn quality aspect, in the past, find a way of economies of scale, low cost, it is can't go, because labor costs on the rise, including foreign anti-dumping have told us, must by the high speed development to high production development, the past is cheaper than who sell, it is more expensive than who sells,Sell better, can sell out, this is the advantage. Only in this way, Chinese ceramics will create their own ceramics, only in this way, Chinese ceramics will be respected by the world, there is no shortcut to take, only continuous innovation, bold to take their own way, to progress.
Recently in our company's conference, repeatedly emphasize that must walk innovation, innovation is full of risks and challenges on the road, Si Yuan company item more than a decade ago to ask silicon yuan of ceramic culture innovation is our mission of art, its purpose is to constantly warning to remind ourselves, porcelain to culture, that is not only the material to be advanced, exquisite workmanship. And more design, but also more beautiful. In this way, the value of daily porcelain will be improved, and more value will be created. Only in this way can enterprises have the ability to enter into innovation and introduce enterprise development, can enterprises continue to develop. The current situation is that the development of our daily porcelain is not as good as that of artistic ceramics, why? Because the talent can not attract, can not retain, enterprises are not to make money, do not make money, it is difficult to run the enterprise, this is the problem we should pay attention to.
The development of daily-use porcelain must adopt a differentiated development strategy, give play to its own advantages, and form its own unique style. It can no longer imitate each other and wage a price war uniformly, otherwise it will fall into a vicious circle of price competition. In his speech, President Xi also talked about the "Three Ones". Development is the top priority, talent is the top resource, and innovation is the top technology. I would like to conclude my speech with these "Three Ones".
Yin Gan: Now let's welcome Mr. Jing Zhizhong, director of the Ceramic Collection Committee of the Chinese Collectors Association.
Jing Zhizhong: I am very glad to attend this seminar and I have just seen the exhibition. I think this activity is going very well. It happens to be the Chinese New Year, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. After watching it, I learned six things.
First, because we are the Ceramic Collection Committee of the Chinese Collectors Association, which is specifically aimed at art ceramics, living porcelain, cultural porcelain and other aspects, can have a certain collection value, such ceramics to the national promotion, promotion at home and abroad. After reading it today, I feel good. I didn't know much about our place, and I also went to Zibo once. I met President Yin before, but I didn't have a deep understanding of him.
I feel that the company and its products are very promising, and the key is the talent. First of all, President Yin has a very clear development goal and a specific system. I saw these works outside, there are a few experience, one is a large number of works are very tasteful, this taste is not about to have a taste, because we modern art ceramics, also including life with porcelain, put forward a slogan "to walk on the road of fine", what is fine? We want for this two word, almost spent nearly six years, visited many places, including the collection of cultural knowledge of various layers, developed a standard, is the 10 standard ceramic products, in accordance with article 10 of this measure, is the basis, the first is to be original, creative novel, dainty materials, since it is high-quality goods, walk the road of high-quality goods, creates the high-quality goods. One is the original, the second is the material to pay attention to, and then is the craft, the craft is not to say that when the blank is exquisite, is the whole process all must be exquisite, the material is all the materials are better. And what does this thing represent? Thirdly, the cultural connotation is deep. Judging by this standard, I think our works are very good and excellent.
And let's ceramic inside, just now I heard later, after liberation, including the central standing committee in which up to now are we doing here, I think it is high, the standing committee of the porcelain, after all, represents the highest level in the country, represents the industry level, so I think our products and work are good, can enter into such a height. Of course, there may be everyone's efforts, as well as the strong recommendation of teachers such as Mr. Zhang, but the most important thing is the work. If the work is not hard enough, it is still not good, which shows that our products are still very good.
I feel ceramics collection from the committee, we began to put forward several new this year, because we created three Chinese ceramics is boutique creative center, set up three bases, one is the new porcelain boutique creative center of China, set up the third year this year and then set up last year China porcelain quality center and China set porcelain boutique creative center. This is the brand of playing the country, to create on behalf of the country, on behalf of the contemporary efforts to the highest level, not only inherited the traditional culture, and innovation, and into the future, suitable for the public aesthetic ceramics. Therefore, I put forward to carry out in four aspects. One is to move towards cultural porcelain. How can ceramics go deep into and enter into all levels of our country's cultural system? The second is catering porcelain, because catering itself is the culture, if you study the catering, Chinese catering, there has been a great change, there is a very large market. We have also done some communication with several companies, and now we have put forward several ideas, which are very popular. The third is the office with porcelain, the fourth is the life with porcelain, because we are not to do the art with, so from these four levels, our ceramic collection committee next is to do such consideration.
The exhibition was quite good, and in such a condition, I also hope to have time, we can further talk on our teachers and leaders, including our resources, let our ceramic to a wider market, there are some entrepreneurs and related industries to promote, make our ceramic to a higher level. Thank you very much.
Yin Gan: Thank you very much. Next, let's welcome Mr. Zhang Shouzhi.
Zhang Shouzhi: Today, there are several teachers from Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts, several of whom are currently in service, as well as my big brother, Professor Liang Rensheng. I majored in ceramics in Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts, and Mr. Liang has already graduated from the second grade, so he is our teaching assistant. Special authorization premier zhou enlai in 1953 the minister of the founding of the porcelain to huang yanpei, huang yanpei minister is also a special authorization deputy prime minister, the design task, because the huang long itself is deputy prime minister, the ministry of culture for the record, the design task directly to the central beautiful courtyard, in the China central academy of addition is dean Zhang, Zhang bin, dean of the founding of the porcelain committee standing committee. Design committee is located in the central academy of fine arts dean Zhang is responsible for, the ceramic branch and director of the state banquet department transferred engineers, as the inside of the standing committee of the department of design, by dean Zhang bin, when teacher Xu Liang is the founding of the porcelain that task, then organize our students to participate in the founding of the porcelain designed together with the teacher, then has been to Jingdezhen real task,They were all born by Liang. Maybe some of the comrades here today are not familiar with Mr. Liang, because Mr. Liang has been retired for many years, but my teaching assistant.
I studied ceramics, including the China Academy of Arts and Craftsmanship, which was founded in 1956. I once went to the people for investigation. The Ministry of Culture was responsible for maintaining external stability and organizing the exhibition of folk ceramics around the world. So my ceramics, apart from my teacher, my big brother, teaching assistant, led me into the ceramics is Liang Rensheng teacher. Today I have the opportunity to invite Mr. Liang Rensheng to our junior high school and attend some activities at Beijing Ceramic Art Museum.
Zhou Menglin namely again, he is our classmate, central academy of fine arts of our fellow, he is the ccpit abroad exhibition place of a director, retired, let's silicon courtyard high quartz porcelain got international creative invention, including ceramic a week to get the international, around the world are our ccpit exhibition of the specific help we recommend punishes the prize. They are all Mr. Zhou Menglin, a classmate of our class. So we students, the May 4th, and thirty or forty, forty or fifty people still alive now, we also use the place of the old classmates often party, so today si yuan this exhibition also the week the teacher asked, because he is our Chinese ceramics in the world, even in some of our work, where to get the international exporters.
Zhou Menglin: Very honored to attend this ceramics exhibition, very honored to have this opportunity, I borrow this opportunity to provide you a information, also may as the leaders, is no longer a new thing, but in the Spring Festival this year, we have the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, retired veteran cadres to meet tea parties, our President. The former vice minister of the Council of Commerce came to serve as the president of CCPIT, and he reported the work for us, because he said that after the Cultural Revolution, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade was marginalized in its external work. It seemed that the role of CCPIT was not needed in the society and abroad, and CCPIT was only in the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China or after the Cultural Revolution. Professor Liang Rensheng, who is here today, was the founder of the first exhibition held by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. It was the first time for us to go to Mongolia, and the first exhibition was held in Mongolia because at that time, the US imperialists imposed an economic blockade, and only in socialist countries.
Our President of our cadre's message, ccpit now not only not marginalized, and now, after the restructuring, institutions in expanding, and the future work direction of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade is in a foreign country, 50% of the work in foreign countries, the representative office of the ccpit now stationed in each country. In the future, according to the instructions of the central leadership, to develop more than 200, the work of the Council for the Promotion of International Trade continues to increase, a representative office more than a dozen people. And ccpit office and commercial counsellor's office of the embassy functions as the same, but different, commercial counsellor's office is the official, in ccpit foreign representative offices are private, so now the state applies a head of state of outsourcing and acquisition rate, chairman of the team to visit various countries, including five centuries by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade organization of entrepreneurs to foil superpower diplomacy, so trade is very important. In addition to CCPIT, we also have a parallel organization, the China Chamber of International Commerce, which is authorized by the chamber. China is a member of the chamber of international commerce. The current venue of the chamber of international commerce is in a new building over there in Xizhimen. At present, it has attracted more than 20,000 members from enterprises all over the country, including the members of the association. All of us, silicon yuan, a Chinese ceramic enterprise, can join the China Chamber of International Commerce. As I just said, our ceramics will go to the world, from a big country in ceramics to a powerful country in ceramics, and develop abroad. We will reach the top of the pyramid from the top of the domestic market, but we will have greater influence and increase our wealth, and we will also go abroad.
I used to be a member of CCPIT to exhibit my works abroad. Now I have joined China Chamber of International Commerce (CICC) through institutional reform. The original task of exhibition abroad has become a promotion association. Offer an opinion to everybody additially, if attended at the right time, did not attend, this opportunity must seize, because should let him offer the information of a lot of abroad to you, they often organize the ceramic that goes out to show a task, but should adapt to the development of international trade now, should attend national business meeting. If we both in foreign exhibition and other entrepreneurs to visit abroad, if there is a problem, there is one thing, of course, one of the biggest things to find the embassy, general business things can find ccpit office, for he is a civil institutions, have extensive contact with the following, as we provide such a message, thank you.
Zhang Shouzhi:Zhou Menglin said just now is important, we all know that let's uh guano years ceramic into Dubai state banquet, is through our Beijing municipal association for friendship with foreign countries, by chance, let's east, more than one hundred countries embassy were behind our Yanshan, so let's association for friendship with foreign countries set up offices there, in a big yard, many embassies have. Finally caught up with, when we are to send samples of the State Council, to the phone, we will send the samples in the past, the somebody else's ambassador to see directly, the last to see our synthetic bone China, is in fact our silicon courtyard invention creation, give us of such an achievement transfer in Shandong, but now synthetic bone China is transferred to Chaozhou again. This shows that a lot of silicon institute products, and finally through a certain channel, the result of Dubai for many years determined to eliminate all the European French famous brand. Today is to discuss the achievements of silicon institute, by the way, to talk about these channels, but also how to carry forward our ceramic culture to foreign countries through various channels of "One Belt And One Road". Liu Guanzhong said the teacher, he said now the summit of porcelain, really don't see the real attention abroad, he talked about is through some channels, the influence of the Confucius institute in the world is very big, we now first we Confucius institute where Chinese restaurant, the best class in my country the independent innovation of new ceramic material, by the Confucius institute. Such a promotion can be quickly, is also a "One Belt And One Road" such a channel, can also be carried forward.
At the end of the G20, maybe the wives of Dubai's national leaders came to the banquet. After the banquet, the tableware of the building would be brought to the royal palace in Dubai. I saw the WeChat introduction about this situation. We say there is a import and export channels to the Canton fair, but most things here or there production processing in the Canton fair, but there is little to mark parts of apparatus is tasted complete yourself, 60 years, we are working for somebody else, after these orders, order a lot of things through the Canton fair, we to the dealer in the city to see their foreign shop. They get our things into their hotels and restaurants, because his business channels are equivalent to Beijing selling business stores, if in accordance with such channels will always be limited in the low grade, do processing plants. These issues are now open on "One Belt And One Road".
Look at the purchasing power of the Chinese people. Now the Chinese people generally accept the tea set, but the tableware is still not very acceptable. But the part of the people who got rich first accept the tableware. At home, in the Chinese mainland, the mainland buy British designer, ceramic export department manager, they of the people's university graduate business students in Beijing and in the central and Beijing municipal government as a civil servant, which some Chinese New Year holidays each year to trade zone for Britain's China, and the knowledge of these people all know British present a few years, what is the name. What kind of tableware is this? We have been engaged in ceramics all our life. Do we know the famous foreign porcelains? We don't even have the knowledge of famous brand porcelain in the world market. We are far behind the garment industry.
Our Chaozhou does the China that material processes, a factory 30 thousand varieties are placed there, supply and marketing section chief is the university student that can speak a foreign language, take a computer to sign a bill namely, what use? I don't know. Don't know how to make a costume? Can you capture foreign markets? These aspects, that is to say we are now, if we Chinese pottery and porcelain, for all the world to enjoy, our bank also don't know foreign tableware, who exactly what somebody else kebabs, we used to do something else, we are now on the table utensils, as long as put food fill, not in the tableware. Chinese tableware, we throw away, gourmet ware is the Chinese ceramic tradition, unexpectedly our beautiful ware on the table, all restaurants are foreign, these things we have to see. We have made a lot of achievements. Silicon Institute really serves the Central Committee for the supply of porcelain, and he always shows the quality of our contemporary Chinese porcelain. However, the real contemporary Chinese daily porcelain should realize the Chinese dream as President Xi said, and let the whole world come back to enjoy Chinese ceramics again. Of course not, but let me tell you, now the Europeans don't make porcelain, don't want to do it, no one makes it, now they all go to Asia to make it.
Recently, around the Spring Festival, I just know that Tangshan is making, Shanxi is making, the original American famous brands are now all made in Shanxi, we do not know, because foreigners make, we Europeans order your porcelain, can not say that China is made, shipped back to our country is made by us, do you see? Keep it a secret. Recently, Tangshan came, and I said, Where's Ronda? They said that Londa by the end of this year 40 million, less than 60% of the loss, then appeared a Longchang 100 million, for who do? I have been working for Rosenpal for five years, all of which are Rosenpal's brands. Rosenpal used to be the first brand in Germany after World War II, but now it is surpassed by Verbo. Shanxi produces a lot of foreign famous brands. I thought that in all these years in Tangshan, the summit porcelain never came, and no one looked for the association or us. Why? So far, finally, they said, "Mr. Zhang, we also want to recommend summit porcelain to us. " I said, "Do you have a designer? No. I say you have no design personnel, our country wants the famous brand of Germany to be national porcelain, impossible, Tangshan has which factory to have design personnel? I don't know. You said that such a big Tangshan could reach 100 million yuan without a single designer, but only with skilled workers. Many skilled workers from big factories went to Tangshan. In the end, he did not set up the design task for such a big Tangshan producing area.
In front of us, all of us present today are counterparts in the same industry. In the past, there were government officials, foreign trade officials, universities and associations. Our most important to solve the problem of talent, daily porcelain doesn't have the talent and keep talents, graduated from Jingdezhen ceramic institute a year thousands of people, most of the profession, we Fujian dragon ceramics pavilion there alone, to teach children doing pottery is many, but there is a transition, there are some other work to leave worker, high school and high school students can make ceramics museum of good, good management. Because he loved ceramics. So I said, how do we retain talent? Tangshan, Hebei province green school is very famous, the ceramic company of the green school is also very famous, the training of design personnel three-dimensional quite good, after graduation all went to Shenzhen, stay less than Tangshan. How do we keep the talent? Silicon Institute also has such problems. Silicon Institute pays its designers well, but what about its researchers? Comment master is art personnel now, forget scientist, scientist invents new material, have bonus? No. Scientists forget, who give you to make new materials, all day long to evaluate the master, master a few hundred million can not spend, researchers on this pension, but how to do? Only the enterprise itself can solve.
I have seen that the Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Office of the State Council have recently decided that in the future, enterprises will be required to appraise talents and professional titles, while the government will not appraise professional titles. It is estimated that in the next step, even technologists and assistant engineers will not be appraise. When enterprises hire you, you will have real skills, scientific research skills, theories and practices, and finally the enterprises will give them to you. So I think on some issues, I think companies are trying to figure it out. I know our silicon institute, President Yin there is also a lot of pressure, the scientific research team is very strong, how to deal with the art staff? Jingdezhen pottery courtyard first graduates more than ten people tell me, just talked about a few units are his stylist director, to reform and open, what to do? Zibo institute establishes industrial design department, why? Exclusion has been pushed out. We are in the age of agriculture. We have to solve these problems. In the 20th century and the 21st century, the conservative ideas of handicraft industry in our agricultural society have not been lost. If you cannot lose them, you will not be able to keep up with The Times. Therefore, I think people are very important.
In the third generation of national porcelain, there was a task, namely, Si Yuan. President Yin kept a low profile and completed the task with high service. Then he went to export porcelain. But getting this one right is a big deal. Today in the symposium, to strengthen the design of personnel, technical personnel. Recently better, there are some colleges in Shandong, now many talents are left in Zibo, so I think to talk about these issues, Mr. Yin Gan is the most standard, now there are three or four people still alive.
What do we do in this industry? Anyway, when we were in Huaguang, we paid commissions to the designers and kept in mind how many porcelainware we sold in the account book. In the international market, we paid 3% to 4%, and Huaguang paid 3/1/1000 or 4/1000. The designers have been very satisfied, but now they still can't insist on it. The South, as I know, Stargow, what about it? For some of the backbone, 20 years, the top in each industry, foreman, Stargao now everyone knows, in the decoration technology, ceramic public welfare is more than some crafts in the world, leading, how does he retain the talent? Send a car of 15 years, 15 years or so to send three rooms one hall, 15 years not to leave the factory, waiting for you to leave the factory has more than 50 years old, before leaving the factory, your car and return to your house, 15 years after you leave also no problem, the three rooms one hall of commodity house all for you, not yet? What to do? Shares.
Just like the Huawei mobile phone in Shenzhen, how much profit does that shareholder make for the whole year? 80 to 90 percent of the staff, where is Huawei's phone design? The design is in Japan, did he put it in Shenzhen? This is the shape of a mobile phone, developed in Japan, this is all I see WeChat. Not easy, these new enterprises do innovation, Shenzhen 50,000 designers, why put the design in Japan? It competes with the iPhone in the United States. That's the manufacturing industry. We look at the trade dragon park where the porcelain, the porcelain supply to the Japanese palace, plus import duty and profit five plates five bowls 700, if we do that a bowl, we can now sell one or two thousand, Japan's porcelain so to our China also 700, you see the Chinese buy porcelain willing to spend money. A few years ago hype master porcelain a porcelain 600 thousand, 800 thousand, more than 1 million, now these province master do, also can sell to 20 or 30 thousand, sell well, you look at the quality of foreign porcelain, to China to sell that price. Now the porcelain of the world, every month in mainland China out of stock, the best of British China sold all over the world is in mainland China, not abroad buy designer come back, is in the domestic market, the domestic market, is want us to make high quality porcelain, make out brand, to become popular with the feminine society of China.
The G20, for example, we take part in that party porcelain is one of my design, yongfeng source of lady, a feast is blue background but by brics countries lady banquet, the two of us have a look at varieties, than the original the G20 is raised, colour, style, style has the level, the two of us still don't understand the Chinese market, or don't understand China life. Chinese women do not want black color, Chinese black color is funerary, so now in the flagship store, just in Anzhen Sheraton, the president banquet is not a person, because the porcelain is bought by women, to feminize. Finally, we can see that there are two sets of ladies' banquets in Yongfeng Yuan porcelain now, and the ones in BRICS countries are better than the original ones with good style. The last set is also sold out, and the black color is higher in style. No, women in Beijing don't want it, but they want the blue base. We are engaged in ceramics, you love life, you have to study the market, Chinese people's buying heart, you do not love life, you are an artist, we are based on the artist's own standard to measure the standard of the public, no, you engaged in ceramics, you have to seriously study the market. I'm taking your time today to say a few words.
Yin Gan: Mr. Zhang has talked a lot about our ceramic development, the continuation of ceramic talents, the future of ceramics and the danger of ceramics, which is very important to our education. Now let's welcome Mr. Liu Peijin, former president of China National Corporation for Arts and Crafts Import and Export.
Liu peijin: after I read it today, it is almost impeccable. First of all, the topic that the chairman of the board determined today, how to develop the daily porcelain, I will talk about this topic. I personally think that the plight of Chinese ceramics now, in the production, in the design, lies in the talent, now the difficulty of Chinese ceramics is not in the production link, we should have a good study, why the daughter of Guangxi is not worried to marry? Why does good wine need no bush? Chinese ceramics "fragrance" did not go out of the house, we are now as a handcraft art, as ceramics for, should study how to make us this beautiful girl people know, this is what we should pay attention to.
There are basically three links in the development of an industry: production, marketing and consumption. Now consumption here do not know what kind of Chinese ceramics, how to buy? Why do the Chinese buy foreign ceramics? Because character there, many of us have no real problems, but in the noisy, tear, is driven by each production enterprises including artists, personal gain energy is small, the ability of propaganda is very small, own good daughter at home was closed, not let know outside, so the craft industry in our country to solve the problem, is to solve this problem. It's not a production problem, it's not a talent problem. Why did the ceramics of Shanxi and Tangshan develop so well? It is not that there is no talent, there are a lot of technical personnel, if the production is not good due to talent, this is a wrong view. So I personally think, based on my experience, the core problem now is to let people know your "wine aroma", how to let people know? Only on this top to do our article well.
Production enterprise is good or bad in the development of a system of basic have such problems, I am pure from the marketing link, no quality is difficult to have an advantage, is not as difficult as the scale of yelling, no publicity is difficult to build momentum, have no time to have a famous brand, no such four aspects as people's mood is hung up, people's mood hanging up, do you want, it is a good girl and no one is more can not find a good son-in-law. This is the problem of our current Chinese ceramics, not in the production process, but in the macro selection, if this problem is not solved, the Chinese handicraft art will not develop but die, this is my view. And I recently published a WeChat article, which confirmed my point.
I want you to take a good look at, Xi Jinping in the speech of the National People's Congress of Shandong delegation, Xi Jinping, to solve the problem of industry, the industry to speed up the development, to speed up building the agricultural industry system, production system, marketing system, marketing is a business sales, lack of handicraft in China now is the marketing system, marketing system is not perfect, make the disconnect between production and consumption. This is the biggest obstacle to China's current economic development. If this problem is not solved, Chinese handicrafts will not be strong. Chinese handicrafts are not Beijing Opera, which is appreciated by people who have a good level of appreciation. If you continue to develop them in that way, they will not be able to develop. This is the end of the era. But ceramics, any era can not be eliminated, it is a victorious general, to let people know you.
Our seminar on how to develop daily porcelain is not to study how to produce, but how to do marketing. None of our production enterprises can solve the problem. So today, I read today's ceramics, also talk about their feelings, because of daily-use ceramics in recent 30 years, I have three times, is the first time in 2007, in the national grand theatre see Jingdezhen ceramics, new blue and white bell, new design picture fairy is quite good, heart gave a hot immediately cool, Jingdezhen environment, he not live, can't live that environment. The second one was to go to Stagao. When I saw Stagao, I was very excited and excited. Later, when I talked with their people, I said, "How many people are selling things here? He says basically have no, my heart is cool immediately, the pottery and porcelain of a country does not have daily use pottery and porcelain, count as what pottery and porcelain? What is daily porcelain without a complete set of ceramics? Like a person without a face, what kind of person? So daily ceramics is the main body of ceramics, ceramics is the main body of the audience art, the country should work hard to grasp the main body. Country should pay more attention to the manual art, attaches great importance to the ceramic, I always argued that, countries should put things up of Chinese handicraft industry, China should make industrial system of units or enterprise or make co. , LTD, a country of China is so big, so many people, everybody consumption of daily necessities, will provide the ministry view is a place, a competent at the three people to the tube. So our country is putting the cart before the horse. We need to address issues concerning people's wellbeing, which are fundamental and Paramount. If you have two people to eat, you have meat to eat and vegetables to eat. Grab it out of the pan? They all need ceramics. Personally, I think the biggest mistake in our country's structural reform neglected the handicraft and handicraft industry.
Why is unemployment high in Europe and America? Why Can't Europe and America Solve Trade Deficit? The core reason for this is to eliminate handicraft industries and to rely only on imports, which are no longer available in our own country. I think all comrades present here, who have connections and who have access to higher education, should give our country access to higher education. We need to understand what is the key to people's livelihood and grasp the key. This is my feeling over the past few years, Xi Jinping has changed a lot. In previous years, xi attaches great importance to the cultural traditions, I was not interested in any one country society is based on material, no material base, the country is not live, the 19th to the two sessions, Jinping emphasizes to build a new industry, establish entities, establishing economic system, it is a big change, we should seize the, good good study. This is a key to production, you produce, can not sell is dead, I do not agree with the implementation of rebates, bonuses that is to drink poison quench thirst, you do not have a large environment to consume, can not sell much, that is the practice of small producers, not the practice of large industries. As a public enterprise, how do you solve the problem from a macro perspective?
This morning, three comrades came to see me. We talked for an hour. I shared my basic ideas with them and they wanted to report them to the State Economic Commission. The fatal element of manual art is in the application link, to establish a marketing system to solve this part of the problem. At the beginning of the day, I gave a suggestion to the book builder, I said you have a good thing here, how to make it alive? The element of survival is increased mobility, and your mobility is immobile, so no matter how good things are, they can't flow. I listened to the opening ceremony. I listened to several speakers. What impression did it leave on me? Home blossom home inside sweet, outside the wall sweet less than, be like you there, sign a guesthouse to use your thing, sign a guesthouse no one sells your thing, how much can you sell? It's a simple question.
So I give a suggestion to the book builders. Your daily porcelain, I think, represents the Shandong level or the super ordinary level. The quality of your porcelain for daily use is beyond the national level. The quality of your porcelain is beyond the level of my ceramic management period. I am a ceramic manager. To tell you the truth, the quality is far inferior to yours. To tell the truth, the quality is far inferior to yours, both in terms of beauty and design. But he went in. Why? Publicize, build channels, and act as agents in US companies.
Second, organize regular trade shows to introduce your beautiful "daughter" to everyone.
Third, ask the factory's technical personnel to expand the market, strengthen your genes, you buy at ease. There is no time for you to cultivate a famous brand, without a civilized supply and marketing relationship, it is impossible to sustainable development, not sustainable development, you have no vitality, no thought, this is a fundamental problem in our ceramic industry.
I'm still happy. Your daughter is beautiful. How you introduce her to people, you have to think, this is your prediction of success. The beautiful daughter more publicity, let others know, even when necessary to throw hydrangea is also a way. This is my suggestion to the book construction, I said that these daily ceramics are quite good, you as the leader of Shandong, you make Shandong ceramics including art porcelain together to do marketing, establish channels, go abroad exhibition, exhibition in big cities, out of the exhibition, publicity to expand the influence, increase its charm.
Second, in the past, CCTV has been a good means of publicity. Once you have such a relationship, you can unite all the ceramic factories in Shandong and introduce them on CCTV to sell ceramics. Of course, this cost is very high, so you should be careful.
Third, to organize Shandong ceramics, daily ceramics enterprises to establish a common supply and marketing channels, in large cities to establish their own long-term agents, agents, agents in the appropriate places in foreign countries. Sign a deal with him. Ten years, twenty years. On this basis, the number of agencies increased, mutual benefit, can use this method, the effect is very good.
Personally, I think our national handicraft art (including ceramics) is a wandering dragon object, one by one, not formed, lack of head, no head to swing, no heart, no head to swing. In the current situation in China, the soul is very clear, there is, ceramic dragon soul can not find the dragon body can not be attached to the body, it is in exile, and is worried about the development of Chinese ceramics, I have been waiting for you for 20 years, why did no one come to me? Now what is formed? In fact, the outside world needs Chinese ceramics, and China also produces the ceramics that the outside world needs. The two are not connected.
Therefore, I personally believe that we should all call for the three systems mentioned by Xi Jinping at the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee to enhance the three strengths and create three benefits. I said that this thing is very suitable for handicraft industry, very targeted, is really the soul of handicraft industry development.
I met book building in the morning, I said to him, don't just running my own this mu three points, to thinking of the Shandong ceramics business, a don't his production rights, 2 don't economic rights, after I put you are driven, you naturally want to find me, he sold benefit nature will come to you, by that time, you will create the pattern. The last two years, I give the leading cadres to explore a model, has been waiting for, the production, consumption, sale, promotion, service to form a whole, according to Mr. Xi 19 report inside, become a system, by each link, at all levels, all aspects combined is the system, you want to have a study of a new era of xi jinping. After I read the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I was very excited. I wrote a lot of documents, but they did not attract attention from the production side. He still kept his head down and engaged in his own petty activities.
Today I personally through the book to put forward a topic, how to develop daily porcelain? The key to development is marketing, the key to marketing is publicity, the key to publicity is how to make more consumers like, so that more consumers are interested in buying our things, I think this is the core view.
This core view is in line with the views of the Book of Changes, which should be carefully studied. The Book of Changes has five characters, including the Tao Te Ching, which is the Five Elements of Credit. The Book of Changes has five words: "spot effect". What is bits? It is the position, a person a stand, for example you, you yourself is a place, you can live, live stand or fall, see you with the surrounding friend relation, the elder brothers relation, your individual is a good man, mentality is good, have ability, the friend around you feels you are a good man. That friend put your idea to cause an effect, is an energy, field effect, so I said the "book of changes", who, when, appropriate, will have a good effect, the game a little, field effect is bad, bad guys have field effect, bad guys have the elder brothers, the good man must is a good man, in front of the bad guys any activity is the relationship between a and field. A Chinese enterprise wrote a Qi Fa for me. At that time, the People's Liberation Army published a statement saying that it was very similar to the Qi Fa of Falun Gong. Can you change it to the Qi Fa to convert your Qi into more Qi? So I want you to apply your strength to China, you use this one as a whole, bring up ceramic in Shandong, Shandong ceramics take up later, here the Shandong economy also arose, and also in terms of publicity, etc. , for the development of Chinese handicraft industry to create a Shandong mode, network marketing is built on a platform of others. You this is to establish in oneself and oneself elder brother's material foundation on the new production, consumption, sale unites a kind of business model, this is new model, hope elder brother creates this model, wish you success, thank you.
Yin Gan: Thank you, Miss Liu Peijin. From the Chinese culture, Chinese traditional culture history, guidance, we this is how to do a good job between production and consumption of marketing, it is integrated. Scientific research produced, the wine again sweet also did not go out.
Now let's welcome Mr. Dong Bo, vice president of China Ceramic Industry Association.
Dong Bo: I am very glad to attend this seminar on the innovation and development of daily ceramics in new China. In particular, all the experts and leaders present here are the masters of our contemporary ceramic industry. As a new recruit, I have been doing ceramics for more than ten years, but we are in Jingdezhen's Beijing Office and have just come to China Ceramic Industry Association. This porcelain, is the first time I saw, because of the porcelain is so amazing, WuJi years to Beijing to see China, there is a cup, in the local GuoGuanJu ministries are the cup, and speak with you this cup, studied a lot, this cup really well done, including from the appearance, shape, quality, including the modelling of glaze, do the cup is really difficult. From the Jingdezhen technology at that time, high temperature white porcelain. At that time, I thought the porcelain was made in Hunan, the cup was made in Shandong, and the dragon was made in Hunan. I didn't know it was made by the silicon institute. I feel that silicon yuan has been engaged in high-grade porcelain new materials, new technology, including research, especially quartz porcelain, may be done in the world very status. In addition, for more than 30 years, especially Zhongnanhai, including Diaoyutai and some ministries with porcelain, there are some conferences, including One Belt And One Road, chair which is the source of quartz porcelain enterprises.
I can speak a few feelings, contemporary Chinese ceramics, today is mainly about porcelain, I look across the country, ceramic is rapid, innovation ability is very big, especially in expanding production, from the world, has enough production capacity of the ceramic, whether the introduction of mechanical equipment or workers, are very large. Now made in China, our ceramic industry, regardless of production research and development or manufacturing enterprises have a very strong sense of quality, innovation consciousness, because involved in the country from the 19th National Congress to the two sessions, made in China, China's high quality upgrade and transformation, this is also an opportunity for our development. Another Chinese porcelain, including foreign porcelain, porcelain, including Germany, Britain and Japan, he development of good, he has a long-term consciousness, mainly his share of the market very small, in fact many of them are well-known brands abroad, now we domestic manufacturing level has reached the top of the world, so come to China a lot of foreign world brand OEM. So many large enterprises used to export, in fact, OEM, by China to produce. If China's ceramic industry continues to develop in this way, it is possible that China's porcelain and the world's porcelain are all made in China, which is a change.
The development trend of contemporary world daily-use porcelain, especially how to cultivate and cultivate in China, how to develop in a high scale and how to cultivate the market, is a very big feature. How to cultivate China as a world brand? Now China do China, whether it's all over the country, Jingdezhen is one of the domestic brand before, now includes Shandong Zibo, cChaozhou, Shanxi, China development is very good, now the health of the enterprise is known all over the world, I focus on China central television (CCTV), China's brand construction, there are a few big brands like the Mona Lisa, lens, etc. ,Our porcelain also can not reach this level, porcelain, though all over the country a lot of home, have a larger, more than ten billions of few sales, sales of more than a $is not a lot, we don't have a ceramic enterprise do can do $one hundred, to be able to do export, no enterprise can do ten billion. The total value of China's ceramics is several trillion yuan. No enterprise or independent enterprise has more than 10 billion yuan, and only a few of them have more than 1 billion yuan.
To make China's enterprises bigger and stronger, there is no leading enterprise, to do the leading, how to do the leading? This is something we should study. Leading is not production work, I think it is marketing work, in those days, Mr. Liu, including China Import and Export Corporation, it is the leading, he is the representative. All Chinese porcelain goes out through the Jin Jiurong Company. Later, it has been marketized for 30 years. The fierce competition in the market economy has formed leading enterprises, which are still a process of development and exploration. No enterprise, especially for daily porcelain, can make 10 billion or tens of billions a year, yet.
In addition, I think the silicon ceramics in particular, with the support of the leadership in the 1980s, has been used internationally for more than 30 years, and the quality of the porcelain is still good. International porcelain, our porcelain art, art porcelain daily-use. He has been making this cup since the 1980s, and he is still making this cup now. He stands on the international high-end understanding, and his art and quality are top from the international to the domestic. This is this kind of high-grade porcelain, ordinary daily porcelain and personalized porcelain, how can we distinguish and classify? Does daily porcelain have a life cycle problem? China has been doing this for decades, is there a cycle? The cycle of the product, the cycle of the model or the cycle of the quality, there are more than ten years or five years a cycle, is there such a distinction? At that time, we were very familiar with the domestic porcelain. For the wool porcelain made in Jingdezhen, including the "plum blossom" made later, we made the "peach blossom with water point", which was very popular in the market at that time, so we made a batch of it and did not make it again. People are imitating, imitating for decades, imitating all the time. The "water dot peach blossom" made at that time is a commanding height in that era, that era and that period of time. Later, Jingdezhen imitated for several decades, but did not imitate the level at that time, which was the commanding height. So if it spreads, it's really worth a million dollars.
Now in my country did a lot of classical porcelain, all times, including 50th anniversary, the 60 anniversary of the code segment idea (sound), in 1919, more than seventy years national classical porcelain, have a future if later can distinguish between a production cycle, or the life cycle I do this one, and it will be like the imprint of a certain age,In the future, this thing can be handed down for generations as a collection. It was so popular that it was made at that time and handed down. If I keep doing it, it probably won't be this hot. Although people have this awareness, but not well planned, no market planning. This is a serious topic, how to classify this, how to guide the innovation and development of national porcelain, how to do a discussion, including the APEC meeting "One Belt And One Road" state banquet, I will do this 10,000 pieces, 10,000 pieces have records, 10,000 pieces will have a certain brand of The Times.
To innovation, reform is another topic, I think to confirm market trend is attractive, we do ceramics, ceramics for daily use so a few years, in particular, the market competition is too fierce, is peer competition is too fierce, there are some business and unique technology, unique level, our silicon quartz porcelain from technology. And porcelain from the shape, quality, competing with each other, and our contemporary China into a new level, especially in Jingdezhen, doing a cup is sell expensive, there are also very cheap, there are 10 dollars, this kind of competition is based on market demand, including according to the needs of social development, now we now study is contemporary, the market need to do? Set up a high level research and development institution. I'm standing in the perspective of market to design, research and development, from the material, the material does not change, from the source does not change, take the lead is always limited, our material, then ten of Jingdezhen porcelain industry the enterprise each have each workshop of raw materials, now ruled source is another enterprise, so each enterprise is from the mud, mud with many of the enterprise. Therefore, the porcelain made by each enterprise is basically the same, that is, you make a little more delicate, he makes a little rough, so from the raw material is a very key step, I don't know whether he is the only one to do, there is no one to do, I don't know. Hunan's big ball mud, said to be dinosaur eggs, it is only more than 100 tons, it is a ton of output value is 400 to 500 million, the lowest is this. Therefore, the transformation of ceramics, including the innovation of ceramics, should be carried out from raw materials, soil and other materials. Without transformation, there will be no innovation.
So I have been thinking, now our domestic each factory area, I think the output is not big, the total is not big, can not innovate, can not develop, how to move down? Because ceramics is not only a consumer product, but also a collection, but also a daily necessities. Ceramic always regardless of other aspects, we do not, do not always, which does not always do, whether it is not likely to do with his scale, scale also has difference, such as small workshops, thousand dollars can do a business, also can do a one million enterprises, ten million also can do a business, so may be at the source, not high-tech,But it must be large-scale to achieve, small can also be able to do, especially in art, no matter what era, I have a plan. There is high technology, there is high technology, it is large-scale, not our ceramic enterprises, ceramic factories can not do without a hundred million, there is no such saying, in addition, for example, China's building ceramics is not a certain scale can not work, the production of things can not increase, the quality is not good, scale is not good, this is not good.
Study more, so I think all of you want to be in the new situation, how to do porcelain well, the end result is to go out to see, the world is China's production of ceramics, now is stick a card, in the aspect of development, the world of ceramic are Chinese, it is Chinese brand, we just stick a card to others, to create our domestic brand in the future. But our brand is the world, that's the concept. I hope you teachers in this respect more guidance, more support, I spoke over.
Yin Gan: Thank you very much for your suggestions and instructions. Next, I'd like to invite Mr. Liang Rensheng to speak. Mr. Liang is also my teacher and gave me lessons.
Liang Rensheng: I have not entered the ceramics major for nearly 20 years. I am not studying this major. I think I am the most diligent today.
First, I to the ceramic art in the great white hope, today is the head of the arts and crafts association, the ceramic association came, so I said what time more, said the first sixteen words, give in Shandong also ceramics museum, "new fresh air is, for the people from good", this museum and the national museum, I saw it like this. "Carry forward true treasure, yi fan is round and square", round and square refers to ceramics, our museum, in Shandong, to set an example for the country. I especially appreciate professor Zhang Shouzhi talk to Mr Liu Peijin, what they speak of things is the economic and cultural strategy, involves the state system, involves the leadership and so on, I see, so there are the part of patriotism education, I was very angry when I was in the people's education museum, all staff including sweeping the floor to attend the seminar. First of all, my teacher is an employee of the state. The first thing he taught me was not to draw, but to respect people and talents. I especially respect the unsung heroes of national defense and science and technology, as well as those engaged in intelligence, who are not as good as us.
Second, I am good at discovery. Today I can say that I am the most attentive audience, because after all, I am so old and more cunning. Now let's talk about display. Display is one aspect, works are one aspect, and how to display is one aspect. I have read the preface most carefully, and I have read the instructions. If we have Zibo art leaders are interested in, separate discussion. In my opinion, the most outstanding part of this exhibition is also the most interesting part of the Museum of Ceramic Art of JCJC. What the Ceramic Art Museum of JCJC exhibits is the achievements of Shandong. This achievement, I think, is the greatest achievement of this exhibition, which is unprecedented in the world. Chinese say of Chinese history, the history of China is the political, economic, culture and art history is not much, you know, I said ceramic history of China is the Chinese civilization, now why call woman washer, China's long, southerners, married girl has got a footbath, China is a civilization, said China's history to the Chinese themselves,So I'm saying that what the two of them just said is strategic.
I now tell me about the most outstanding achievement is innovation, innovation in science and technology, this point is of universal significance, has a practical significance, representative, other also not ceramic industry, Shandong is very low-key, Shandong is in my twenties, so I have feelings for those in Shandong. Shandong is done in the past a lot of porcelain industry export contribution. How many of you are friends of Zibo? And the best part? Some works show here, the most prominent is the material science and technology, but I think this aspect, there are both general significance and realistic significance, I think I should out of the two books, a book to be read by experts, the second book is to popularize knowledge of science and technology, is very cheap, use the third person to write, it is more than a propaganda, now advocate innovation, the innovation of our country? Don't say that stuff. . .
Yang Zipeng: Do you have any plans for this year? You should prepare for this matter at once. I will find a publishing house for you to publish. One is specialized and the other is professional.
Liang Rensheng: We all know that we are good at discovery. Once I found something, it was not just the science and technology and materials of the Shandong Museum. We had to publish the book in the third person, and let people from outside tell us that we could provide the materials.
Now, what I am particularly interested in is the color glaze. Our high level of color glaze in history. Jingdezhen is going to make the bottle glaze beautiful, but I am against it. So some frescoes on the occasion, I said how can you ceramic experts paint with 15×15 sanitary ware? He said why didn't you say anything earlier? I said that I had not been asked to come, how could such a large art work take 15×15 sanitary porcelain on the wall? The mural exists together with the national historical buildings, we all lose face. You see, I have been in Jingdezhen for 20 years. Some people say that I have a farmer's consciousness and a small hand craftsmanship producer's mind. No, I am modern and modern. Color glaze, the first name, fish roe blue, sounds good? The name of Chinese ceramics is the best in the world. It not only describes the color, but also describes the color and texture, and has emotions. Color. Fish son blue. What's blue anyway? Light blue or dark? So I think the name, color, gloss, gloss not like glazed tile color, the color of China. . . Speak what? Appropriate or not, this is the creation of the Chinese, hard porcelain, soft porcelain what? Ivory and pearl, but there is a foreign word, the Chinese people call stone, stone is very simple, I also like stone, an electronic expert from Germany gave me a stone, not much money.
As we said, what the two of them talked about was cultural strategy, involving business, talents and so on. I think our color glaze is not imitation of bronze ware, but the veracity of bronze ware. There is no style in the bronze ware. I went to the National Museum of Henan took 30 photos to enlarge, gave Jun kiln, he did not understand, Jun kiln is good? Said gold has a price Jun priceless, nonsense, unstable, is particularly good-looking, burned into a pair of line? I went to buy a gift, the old artist said a pair of bottles, I said I only want one, because it is not easy to pick out a pair, so the old artist is very good to me, if a pair is given out, it is different. Ceramics are my hobbies, the master of red fists a big help to me, make history of Suzhou writer Shen Congwen is a help to me, old actor and Jingdezhen folk craftsmen good help to me, my opportunity is good, my teacher inspiration, let I don't want to learn skills, to study the culture and art of the ceramics, without material has no foundation, has the material won't do. That's what artists and designers do.
About color painting, our color painting in China, Jingdezhen on ceramics, Chinese painting fine brush painting can have more than 100 people, not worse than the painter, painting on the porcelain, porcelain can only be one kind of decoration, whether painting on the porcelain is the best, this is my opinion. I think our painting idea is good, the picture is good, the color is suitable for today, Jingdezhen has a lot of. I'm glad the director is here. The director knows a good script. He knows who sings the script. Good idea, good picture, good color, good pen and ink. In addition, the use of pen and steel on porcelain is an innovation in scientific and technological materials, but there is no comparison in art. This kind of thing is just like the "Art of War" written in official script on the peach board, which is a gift to the state. I admire two people from Sichuan most. One is Chen Ziduo, a painter, who painted rural areas. When I look at rural areas in China in the future, I will see Chen Ziduo's paintings, which are all poetic. The secretary of the chairman of the Kuomintang was also a great painter, and few of them could catch up with Chen Tzu in literary theory.
Pen-pen drawing, can say all good, but I also mentioned, package not good, be equal to you is a corner son, I is to pull string for you, I go all out to give you pressure down, you still sing what? It's not a band until I follow you. The meeting chairman MAO, to lighting, I don't know how to light, I said you first can't bubble, the second cannot all over the sky is a shadow, when the third light when not bright, when light a few, you ready, I wait on you to have a meal, send you shower ticket, they are doing this for me, so I respect the teacher said, respect all people. Our designers don't respect craftsmen. Can we do it? Today, I saw our teacup's playing line hit the mouth, my graduate design in Shandong Boshan. I said graduates do not play line, find the old artists playing line, the best, this year passed the exam, this is not easy. Carved porcelain is also very good, but the pen painting on porcelain, I was painting on porcelain, do not use porcelain decorating things appear, I am 21 years old foreign trained, I at that time I just graduated from university what all don't know, so I think painting on porcelain, as to what kind of color to decorate the porcelain, how many steps, another day you say those? You tell the people behind the magic, magic tell you, is to prepare for the back, my teacher is so taught me.
Second, regarding the color and glaze, we should give it a nice name. The shape, the way and the color should be independent. We follow the traditional style. I read it very carefully, and I think the preface written by the old gentleman is very good, and it is addressed to the old and educated people. I think it should be written respectfully and carefully, but it is not popular. It should be written better, and it should highlight science and technology. I am a lover, under the sea, and left the ceramic for more than 20 years.
Say what note below, the modelling of Shandong should pay attention to their own bronze ware, treasure, and ceramic, absorb its reasonable share good parts, suitable for our porcelain, pay attention to the essence of traditional essence, this is Mr. Zhang told us, do you know the essence also not line, now need to know the thinking of industrial society, the change of China's modern social development. Finally, I would like to say that the essence of the essence, Shandong eat Shandong, do not engage with Jingdezhen, to have their own characteristics.
Finally, speaking of propaganda, my teacher conveyed to me, what is the most important? Publicity is most important. Keep it low key. We want to speak our own words through foreigners, especially the comrades in Zibo do not say, low-key. In addition, we give our achievements to others, we provide information, let the media say. When it comes to publicity, first, the CCPIT's external organizations should pay attention to it, and second, the publications both at home and abroad. I hope that the leaders of CCPIT, the Secretary General and the future Vice Presidents of CCPIT should ask about it. Why? First put the positive, healthy, good, upward, on behalf of our country more, not who give money on the board. When I used to run the magazine, I not only got it for you, I also negotiated with you about the size of the space, and I paid you for the articles. Shandong should be famous talents with famous brands, not everything is the dean out to hold out the corner, but not with the identity of a ceramic home. Ceramic materials. It's advanced in science and technology. We can see what he means. I think it's important to publicize it.
Take so little time, not necessarily appropriate, my teacher told me, my teacher they are all come back with the machine, two teacher told me that the first is to respect people, the second is to find, if you have any interest in Shandong friend, take time to carefully, every one can say, may not be useful, for reference only.
I am very impressed by the participation of several leaders and directors. I stayed in the Ceramic Institute for a period of time, I went to help the old artists, the national porcelain, can not be dragon and phoenix, can not be everlasting, today I see the national porcelain since there is a dragon, he needs, then there is a need. Immediately after the liberation, when Zhongnanhai had nothing, you could go to the Forbidden City and borrow anything without a dragon. Use less yellow, have a nice name, become matte, because your porcelain is not art porcelain, nor glass. It was Shen Congwen who told me about the gloss of porcelain. Shen Congwen was the most intelligent man. He said, "How should I write about the workers, peasants and soldiers and the PLA? "Don't write. He wanted to write the history of ceramics as well as the history of clothing. He started from the culture and art, so it was necessary to have high-grade, high-grade materials and innovative things, and high-grade people to use it. First of all, these things can't literally on the street selling, selling is the high price, I produced 20, you say I am producing 12 this year, can give the President, can give a foreign national museum, you take something advertising is to let him give you, but don't use red wooden box packaging more don't use JinHe, as to what kind of box, you ask me, I think it over.
The ceramic can focus on high-tech with material is outstanding, but the color glaze not bad in these paintings, and porcelain, these things are not much, don't say, what did you do this good, you take ten disciples, you take ten disciples I'll opposition, can't eat this bowl of rice, you make me sing, I can't sing, sing too much, now a tiller of the ground is too small. There are very few craftsmen who are truly artisans. That's all I have to say. I mean it without malice.
Those things are who do, also not be scolded, you that way is ok, but what you do is a round body, the top is the bottle mouth, that is ugly a little bit, I know is so. All that is not foreign is good.
Fresh air finally say again sixteen character, the heart is, this is not simple, to establish the museum is for the people from good, foreign experts don't want to look at the national museum, museum, he can go to any time, he is willing to go to a private museum, carry forward the true treasure, is as long as the exhibition here in is a good thing, let's home is on behalf of the state, on behalf of the national culture exhibition,Yi Fan is round and square. The round aspect refers to ceramics, and Yi means model.
Also be good at finding, some burn out color is not good, is probably the best. Now I think in terms of literature and art, education, should not have been too many, ceramic can completely inside the manual art, ceramic ready, the research prospect is good, you for a lot of manual arts, there are a lot of enterprise, the industry is good, from this point, no matter who is the narrator, don't say specific problems in science and technology, said he. He said that his international trade and achievements in the history of international ceramics have long been made before. In the past two official kilns, I was an expert in the construction of official kilns. When I was working in Hunan, some people said that your ceramics were made by Japan for help. That's bullshit. In the revolution of the development of handicraft art, there are twelve thoughts in our country that are imitative of foreign culture, such as the idea of unification and the thought of honest officials. Where are so many honest officials? But there are twelve ideas to propagate. Old ideas, moral aspects of virtue to stand up again, nothing down, nothing up, made among them, how to break even, also see how to write, literary revolution of the time say nothing down, nothing up, made among them, I was with the party secretary and mayor of hang brand, I think nothing down, nothing up, a broken state, is also in it, I put the cup smashed. If it's broken, it's broken. Can you draw it so different? You can not draw out, so to hit the time to have a look, we Beijing city is the world's best and the most complete capital, and now the quadrangle courtyard, I will not say much, that historical period have, I said so much.
Yin Gan: Next, let's invite teacher Lv Xiaozhuang to talk about it.
Lv Xiaozhuang: I rarely speak, because I keep a low profile. This is my family's motto. I don't agree with some of your comments. The first one mentioned by President Liu is that I don't think this is the problem of President Yin. President Yin has already done his duty. There is the teacher to mention Liang, said to the light of how, said the actual, to the light of the fish son blue can not come out at all, and the teacher said, I do not agree, I admire the teacher why? Because his porcelain carving, is the characteristics of Shandong, but after the porcelain carving, Shandong felt that it was OK, but he thought not, but also can carry forward, so he did a coloring. In addition, he wrote the article, I think a lot of people are now, I see he said, or I wrote the article copied from him, he did not, he really read a lot of books, I read his article. From the history of porcelain carving written very good, and very deep, this is the real study of knowledge.
I think today's exhibition is very successful, all aspects are good, it is not easy to achieve this level, I said longer than this, why? Because the production has been registered, the first talc porcelain, in Beijing Hotel in 1978, why? At that time said ceramic, Jingdezhen or Liling? Later said no, want Shandong. Shandong has not heard of any good ceramics in Shandong. He said to make it out of talc. Why? This talc is a long sheet, and if you don't destroy the long sheet, you can't make ceramics at all, you have to destroy the long sheet structure, so talc is usually just the enamel to take out a little bit. So he has to do that. It's a very difficult place. This is something that many comrades across the country should learn from. What did he do? Destroying the structure, grinding, calcining, all kinds of ways to do it. As a result, he did it successfully. In the same design, he used it in some aspects, and he knew that the material of Shandong was so good.
Then we made feldspar porcelain, high feldspar porcelain and ashes porcelain. You may not have seen the Chinese ashes porcelain, why? Because in the beginning, the English bone China was very good. We also make it in China. We make it in Jingdezhen, we call it cartilage China. How do you make bone China in the UK? He also did not know that England take the bones of two year old bull slaughter to make, very heavy, eat grass. In China, pigs, sheep and cows are required to make bone China. What color is it once it is made? That's where the green colors come from. So it's different. What's the bone China he's making? They didn't use animals at all. They made bone China out of minerals. Therefore, I think the products made by Si Yuan are not only exhibited today, but also benefited from many places. For example, when Huaguang was sent to the exhibition, many of his ashes porcelain were also made in Shantou, Guangdong Province, as well as high feldspar porcelain. Therefore, they are not a kind of ceramic material, but will influence the era once they are made.
It's even harder to make high quartz. Why? A quartz it is a deformed material, simply can not connect, how to rub? Less than a piece of knead, high quartz is certainly more content. In addition, quartz has seven crystal transformation, crystal transformation, volume expansion and burst, it is not easy. So why have Zhongnanhai, CPC Central Committee, State Council, CMC, and Diaoyutai been using their porcelain for so many years? First of all, it belongs to China, and the whole world can't do it. You can't do it if you are asked to do it. Second, safe, reliable, hygienic and environmental protection, this is very important, because the most important thing for you to eat is whether there are toxins, whether there are heavy metal residues, so we think this is not easy. Silicon school why can a as a result, I think the key is in their homes, I graduated college of engineering, may be assigned to the art institute of don't understand, do art teaching is perpetuated this misunderstanding again, I'm a semester a semester of study, main factories have indicators at the time, can't go to the factory, the factory affects people's index, a college student what all don't understand. Isn't going there to make trouble? All on the institute, all the national institute all went to, like Hunan, Shandong Zibo and so on, so many institute, I admire a director, one is the director of silicon institute, one is Hunan Liwei institute director, why do these two directors worship? It has trained a large number of talents. It is not easy for them to have several directors, one director for one scientific research achievement, and one person for one achievement. Which research institute can do this?
Talking about secretary Yin, secretary Yin is engaged in raw materials, and I think he is also a leader. Why? At that time, he spent ten years investigating in China. He picked out so many porcelains and finally found them in the Silicone Institute, which is now famous all over the world. Now these pigments are all in the Silicone Institute, and you just said that Silicone was made from materials that could never be made elsewhere.
I think it has advantages and disadvantages. What are the disadvantages? The drawback is that the institute's artistic power is relatively weak, especially at the moment, and I won't talk about the institute. Now I think this modeling problem has not been solved. When can I learn the modeling? The color of the glaze is more blue and red than the enamel you said.
In art, the young people are more floating, unlike Mr. Dong, they are really serious and down-to-earth. I think this spirit is needed now.
Only veteran cadres go up, but recently the silicon institute has made progress, I have seen two sets, one is "the universal rise to peace", the other is "generation all the way". I think these two sets of porcelain are relatively good, but they are not perfect enough. We need to make some changes and improvements. I think they are really active now. Many people don't have the same motivation now. Young people should work hard. It is very good, not only for daily porcelain, ceramic high-tech "go out", this high-tech are general ceramics. As far as China is concerned, this material is the most abundant in the world, depending on how you use it. I think it is very important to use materials to improve Chinese ceramics in the first place.
A lot of things can be used, in fact, there is a lot to be done, I have great expectations for silicon institute, really, I think he is from the scientific research aspect to study the future development of ceramics.
Zhang Shouzhi: Why after the cultural revolution, Beijing hotel I'll be back with Mr. Hu, at that time, we are Shandong do workshops, formal mission, you two get closed to the Beijing hotel reported, Liao Chengzhi, Guo Moruo, how many anniversary of China-Japan friendship, must be the target of the cultural revolution and the restaurant, I one to Beijing hotel, Mr. Zhang with Mr. Hu to Jingdezhen, Liling,I said no, and he said why? I said now found a new material of Shandong, he said we don't know, Shandong province, we had never used a, Beijing central I said there is no good kaolin in Shandong, Shandong all factory engineers are all secondary specialized school students', including silicon homes't subject of impact of the cultural revolution, these people do not have the raw material, of China clay in shanxi, Shandong talc ore to the Bohai bay,The raw material oil that can't smelt good aluminum is, so researchers in Shandong began to study this soft porcelain, fired twice. Because Beijing Hotel includes Jingdezhen hard porcelain for Zhongnanhai Xinqiao Hotel, the breakage rate is high. The porcelain in Hunan is also hard porcelain. When a piece is knocked off, the talc porcelain has good strength, and as the hotel banquet porcelain is aseismatic and stronger than the hard porcelain. In addition, talc porcelain is made in Shandong. The process of these porcelain is not glazed at high temperature, and the low-temperature glaze is removed by firing. It is very difficult to solve the positive force of the level of the traditional hard porcelain glaze.
After the Second World War, the hard porcelain of Jingdezhen became a trend in Germany's Rosenpar. After the Japanese invasion of China, Japan's Noritake was famous before the war. After the war, the hard porcelain of Jingdezhen remained the trend, which was burnt once. However, by the 1990s, Narumi of Japan had surpassed Noritake in talc porcelain. By the end of the 1990s, Noritake of Japan had been exported to Latin America through foreign trade, and I knew thoroughly that Noritake of Japan had changed and also produced bone porcelain. Germany insists hard-paste porcelain at the same time, to now also changed, and changed to two firing, it neat degree good, forced firing, this is the modern ceramic standardization requirements, to reduce the cost, quality and well, the problem with Beijing hotel, including comrade, at that time, because we here of porcelain with what is directional, so just stick with the Shandong at that moment. And Shandong's many materials, is the flower glaze is also a variety of materials, finally is suitable for the variety of Japanese tableware, many materials matching, not our blue and white, Japan is many materials, many varieties. On this basis, we found our own high quartz porcelain, followed by National Day 35 years after using twice fired soft porcelain, forced firing, polishing machine polishing, porcelain is not glazed, already like the pearl, and the final polishing is our pine nuts to polish the small stick, now we are simplified.
Silicon of scientists was according to the China how to study, according to the scientific research functions more and better quality, and reduce the cost, so at this point, the material of silicon institute study, two barbecue is the practice of polishing, let's light industry Li Guozhen engineer is known, Li Guozhen retired at old age, he knows English bone China,Bone China for hotel banquets is not the same as that used at home. On the 1st International Ceramic Exposition of Beijing Hotel, the Sales Manager of Britain came. His banquet porcelain was different from that used by families. He put chemical fiber carpet on the door of Beijing Hotel, and all the plates were fastened there. Soft porcelain, high-grade porcelain should be strengthened to the hotel banquet this situation. Professor Li Guozhen left the company at that time. Once he signed with the company, the tax was exempted. Otherwise, the UK had to take it, and the UK was willing to give it to us, but the customs did not allow him to sign for it, because of the tax and formalities. Now China's bone porcelain, reinforced porcelain is still there, so far, why did the Olympic Games choose his? Just because he is not only high-grade porcelain technology and good. But can't the summit choose Handan now? There are a variety of considerations, so I can't choose him high temperature, he has this problem, and involved in the issue of Islam, so I mean, we have to know these laws, the law of the development of contemporary ceramics in the world, you have convinced these things, there is a directional problem.
There is also a soft porcelain, women from the kitchen to the dining room, our traditional hard porcelain, white porcelain inside the green gap, then the UK invented soft porcelain, now popular all over the world, including the oxidation of the dehua, delicate, kind, warm, with men's psychology is not the same. There is also a kitchen to the restaurant, to today's feminine is full of the world, so of Jingdezhen porcelain, the earliest Chinese Jingdezhen porcelain to all parts of the world are hardfaced, but Jingdezhen porcelain reductive firing, if it is a high white porcelain done, there is no original let's ash glaze, so white color, then let's set up a factory of Jingdezhen, supply the great hall of the people is supplied to the end. Their material is high white glaze, not our original traditional Ming and Qing imperial kiln white inside the green, art porcelain, that is absolutely not, the standard of art porcelain is the standard of art. Jingdezhen blue and white if not let's traditional glaze, the blue and white to now who also feel wrong, but on the whole, the development of contemporary porcelain all over the world, no matter what, over temperature are burnt twice, so I think in these matters, is what we see the world, Europe, and you see now rosen is Pal make hard-paste porcelain, why now go to Tangshan? It's a soft porcelain world, so there's a market for that, I add.
Liang Rensheng: Give this color a new name. Chili red is too popular. Give it a nice name. Second, we also have a lot of sculpture, display in domestic need, also need to abroad, we not ceramic sculpture, hope make sculptures of people research the tang dynasty glaze, the study of the Han dynasty burial objects, the research of tang and song dynasty ceramic toys, study the traditional Chinese painting figure of Buddha, the world to do the best of the Buddha is like, hand, and the translation. We all know that Mr. Qian Shaowu went to the Soviet Union to learn sculpture, learn the foundation and learn to hang cloth, what is hanging cloth? Just put a piece of cloth here has pleats, take clay to make this cloth, but what is Chinese painting? The plastic is the pleats of the clothes, the same as the Chinese painting, there is not only meat inside, there are bones, and dynamic. You said that Chinese sculptors went to foreign countries and the Soviet Union to learn to hang cloth.
Zhang Shouzhi: Yongfeng source all union porcelain all MeiZhi steatite porcelain, because he make the isostatic pressing of the German, isostatic pressing bone China doesn't pass, so Yongfeng source absolutely no publicity he is bone China, because of his process equipment, buy of Tangshan, Liling, etc. , high-grade refined porcelain production equipment can't be less, he said why I sell so cheap? It says reinforced porcelain. Yongfeng source all union porcelain all MeiZhi steatite porcelain, because he make the isostatic pressing of the German, isostatic pressing bone China doesn't pass, so Yongfeng source absolutely no publicity he is bone China, because of his process equipment, buy of Tangshan, Liling, etc. , high-grade refined porcelain production equipment can't be less, he said why I sell so cheap? It says reinforced porcelain.
Yin Gan: below everybody along say.
I have interviewed President Yin, so I know a little about silicon yuan. But I have this opportunity, one is to meet old friends, the other is to listen to the experts on the innovation and development of silicon yuan ceramics, and listen to your views. Although I have retired, but still do some public welfare, I think I can help him, that's all, thank you.
Zhu Jiaqiang:I speak a little, just beam teacher speak of promotion, ceramic is my hobby, the second major, I was the first professional film and TV, I'm a television workers, both in the CCTV broadcast last year, took a in hengdian on March 7th, March 12 in a prime-time launch a CCTV eight "commando raid", why am I telling this concept? How do we promote it? For example, Shandong enterprises here, this time the popular "A Bite of China", this film is very poor, the first is very good, Douban half 4. 5 worst, but Zhangqiu iron pot is the best, all are sold out, but also a lot of upside down, why such an effect? So Si Yuan this must attaches great importance to the promotion, is ultimately want to sell your products better, expand the influence, three aspects to do propaganda, good articles, novels, product marketing, whatever it is, but I feel a TV show, a documentary, perhaps the fate of your enterprise completely change your destiny, so I speak of propaganda is in this respect. This is for businesses.
Second, for our country, I have attended many ceramic conferences, but why don't the national people pay attention to it? The key or propaganda is not in place, our deficiencies, gaps, our future, hope where? Each says his own thing, and there is no uniform time. So a year and a half ago, I proposed to make a documentary called "Ceramic Soul of the Chinese Dream". The three-episode documentary had all the plans written, but many leaders gave us a lot of support, but it didn't work out, and the progress was very slow. I am a ceramic lover, not a professional, why am I interested? Because of my interest, I want to use the language of propaganda, media language to promote the development of this industry, improve the development of this industry, this is my main responsibility. But don't get special slow, even by a lot of eyes, I would like to promote this piece, we are taking money out of that early starter resources that we should take, but there are some industry leaders and said, you make money in this business, I fire at that time, I want to earn money also won't look for ceramic industry, ceramic industry is now a backwater industry, how to make money? I might as well make some promotional and commercial films to make money quickly. Just because I love this industry, only when the publicity, influence, attention, leaders and young people pay attention to it, can this industry continue.
Chen Liehan: Dear teachers, I am very familiar with Silicon Ceramics. I have purchased a lot of products for our company. See the exhibition this time, I feel very happy, because he did a lot of new products, because I am familiar with the enterprise, after all, is their old customer, I want to make a suggestion, Si Yuan this material is very good, not only look at for the central party committee the highest government in China, I think products or to diversify to vogue, do young people like. Because I think the largest market is in the folk, because the silicon institute has been to many times, in the variety of development, in the shape, in the decoration of innovation. In terms of decoration, I think the high quartz porcelain of Si Yuan is not suitable for decal decoration, but I think it is suitable for some light carving decoration. Thank you.
Ma Min (National Museum) : Some of my points have been mentioned by the previous teachers, and I will briefly share them. The first one is irreplaceable. We have several sets of products of Silicon Institute in the National Museum. I think the Silicon Institute is really too low-key. I think the process of propaganda is really very important to, the irreplaceability of silicon courtyard must let everyone know, why the high quartz porcelain can be used by the Party Central Committee has been so, where is its irreplaceability? This is not only for the high-level service, I think the common people's home also needs. If you want to expand production, if you want to reach millions of households, this idea has to be communicated to the people. Nowadays, Chinese people still attach great importance to tableware safety, which is a good propaganda point. My teacher once said to me that if you have to make a choice, you must choose the most difficult thing, because it is impossible for others to replace you only if you do the most difficult thing. In my opinion, the pigment is not only the color and the product, but also the high quartz porcelain, which is irreplaceable for the silicon institute, which is your future life.
Second, we found that in the process of long-term collection of ceramics with different districts with each other, especially more neither fish nor fowl appeared in the design and creation, especially important, should be based on ceramic language itself, this is the best silicon courtyard place, they in the ceramic formula, especially fetal, glaze, and color, this is the life and the essence of the ceramic. They did a tremendous amount of work. I think maybe a designer made a few pictures, his value to the ceramics itself is far less than the contribution of silicon institute.
Third, any arts and crafts is a perfect combination of art and industry, now I want to say, in our grade, we are in the Po, we see what are handed down to his sex are more sensitive, we put some commodity products, divided into three categories, the first is handed down from ancient times may be classic, we said the five ballad of song dynasty, now he is handed down from ancient times. Blue and white porcelain is also handed down from ancient times. What are their characteristics? It is not only from the ceramic itself, glaze, shape, decoration all achieved the combination, so they can be handed down from generation to generation. The second is if the commodity is qualified products, we say that the qualified product has several aspects, one is, the second is technology, 3 it is aesthetic, artistic, four is culture, we don't attach importance to the general public and designers to this point, I think as large enterprises should have the responsibility, the production of each product, regardless of its name, model, image combination, cannot mix build, blind,Now some national gift porcelain has raised the level of our domestic daily-use porcelain design, but each set of national gift porcelain paintings and surface patterns collected in the National Museum has a big problem, if from the perspective of culture and art history, there are a lot of cultural elements misused and collage, this is actually a problem. When we look at Wedgwood, there is no mistake in culture from a lace, no matter its Indian series, equestrian series, literary series, any set of its series from its shape to decoration, a lace, a theme pattern, which is the gap between us and foreign countries. In design cost is the lowest, we either on their own designers or entrust outside designers, our design program as long as a few expert, please the shape, design experts, cultural experts, please come to review a few people, inside a lot of common sense problem will be solved, the cost is very low.
Let's leave out the fourth point.
Fifth, how do you view the relationship between tradition and contemporary? I just added that one of the things that I think will be passed down today is the combination of fish-roe blue and pearl-like blue and white. This set, first, has fish-roe, which is an ancient concept of ours, and second, it is a recipe for high-tech ceramics. Thirdly, the combination of its shape and picture is relatively perfect in art, so I think it is possible that in a hundred years' time, it may become a representative of our contemporary ceramics.
Let's talk about the relationship between tradition and the present, how do we learn from the past? I've just said that. In modern times, for example, Mr. Zhang, who is very healthy now, is still giving guidance to the big factories in various countries and colleges. In fact, his words can solve the problem that many young designers will never know, or even walk for half a year or even longer. I am very surprised that there are no old experts in patterns. I have just taken a look at the dragon and the Lu jade porcelain you made in the 1980s. In terms of design, the Lu jade porcelain is much higher than the present one. The Hualong problems, first of all, even the adornment with empty how much distance between not solve, I think this is a very simple, but this kind of question in the '60 s, 70 s and 80 s of the old state under the system of the old pattern division, there were no such problems, although we may not restore the contemporary, but I think in some common sense, design questions. There is no problem with our college education. We can invite some old local experts, or their pictures can be iterated, such as Lu jade porcelain. Why can't we make some additions or changes to it when the silicon yuan is more or less years old? Make a commemorative edition of iteration. What's the point of iteration? For example, in the 200 years of Mason, a pattern has been iterated for dozens of times, and now it has become its high-end products. Ordinary products in the past have now been iterated into high-end products. This shows that in the process of iteration, my set of Lu jade porcelain in the 1980s has itself improved my brand value. No, that's it.
Qiu Gengyu: I also visited Siyuan more than ten years ago, so I haven't been there for many years. I don't know much about it. Let me tell you a little about my feelings. It can be seen from the name of the Silicon Element Research Institute that it is in the research of materials and ceramic technology. For a long period of history, China's ceramics were leading the world. In fact, I think the reason is more that China was leading in ceramic technology at that time. Such as we now say painted pottery and painted pottery in the emergence of the era, the value is found that the raw materials of coloured drawing or pattern, white pottery value lies in the former found general clay pottery made of white clay, and then the value of the original porcelain is discovered the glaze soil, celadon and white porcelain, is how to add iron on the ceramic craft go in and take out most of the iron. In fact, this is the technology of ceramics. I think in the history of Chinese ceramics, for a long period of time, in fact, every ceramic technology can produce new varieties.
Actually before the song dynasty, there have been new types of ceramic, the Ming and qing dynasties, especially in the qing dynasty, after the decline of ceramics in the history of Chinese, should be from the beginning of the Qing dynasty, supposedly this period entered a period of kiln, kiln is to provide the country's best talent, the biggest financial and technical strength, why become a decline period? It is because the imperial kiln is doing things according to the will and interest of a certain person, serving a small group, serving the royal group. In the Qing dynasty emperor's interest can't keep up with the vision, vision and culture of the tang and song dynasties, he only like to talk some look at the picture, is the painting on porcelain, so the highest technology are discussed in the Qing dynasty on the China draw some kind of coloured drawing or pattern, glaze porcelain of song dynasty period, of course, in the back is influence for many years, but there is little new material found in the Qing dynasty,I think this is also one of the main reasons for the decline of Chinese ceramics.
What are foreigners doing when our ceramics are in decline? What are the Westerners doing? After several decades or hundreds of years of learning things from Chinese people, we have come out with this kind of bone porcelain, which is popular in China now. All kinds of new supplies, taking advantage of the east wind of the industrial revolution, developed industrial ceramics, and quickly surpassed us in terms of production technology and materials. What we use now, including the more simple plaster mold, the production line is all other people's, we in a long time actually did not have much invention and creation. From this point of view, the silicon institute has invented at least five new materials, which should be included in the history of modern Chinese ceramics in the capital features, these things can reflect our contemporary ceramic achievements.
Now when it comes to Chinese ceramics, people think Jingdezhen is a good place. There may be 30,000 people floating in Jingdezhen, but most of them are painting on porcelain plates. These things should be done by painters, but they are not the most important problems to be solved by real ceramic people. Chinese ceramics depend on science and technology and design. In the field of science and technology, the silicon research institute is a good example. Technology depends on technology. 2 it is by design, in fact today Liu Guanzhong teacher walked, I'd like to hear miss liu ceramic design have what opinion for us, actually we have silicon research yuan such technology, lack of design, design of these things, however, depend on people also not solve the problem of art college, art colleges and universities are more people are using this material to do his thing, he wasn't careful design. So design and technology are two ceramic legs, and you can't do without either. For a period of time, I think what we may lack is that art people don't pay much attention to science and technology, which is one of my feelings, and they don't particularly care about design. So these two aspects, one is design, one is science and technology, and the other is quality art, we can let Chinese ceramics have a greater play if we do it. Thank you.
Hou Wenquan: As the ceramic industry, I contact with silicon courtyard are many, according to some teachers also mention, the provinces have institute, design institute, such as Liling, Tangshan, Foshan and so on, but so far, as a grand and material research, silicon courtyard or standing in the ceramic industry, several generations of inheritance, cultivate the later a group of outstanding talent. With our silicon institute tradition is inseparable, a group of old scientists, a group of old people is inseparable, this point is very proud in the ceramic industry, is a model of our ceramic industry.
From another point of view, I also listened to everyone's speech, according to Lu teacher said just now, the development of the porcelain is not very good, I think our society has a responsibility, we really is a great responsibility, how to develop ceramics industry, how to grow, how to the international community, the problem is, indeed, we have to consider, is truly ceramic industry association to consider problem. We also put forward our opinions, not only to the silicon institute, but also to the ceramic industry association, on how to develop the daily-use porcelain. Including now and living national treasure old experts, professor, we make full use of their past experiences, thoughts, they are now old one batch of skills, we don't have dug up, didn't put their thought, art, or is to develop to the younger generation, this is also our responsibility of the association, association, we should take the bridge frame. For example, can we invite old experts and professors to give lectures and provide some training to them? This is what the association should do.
It was proposed at the Economic Work Conference last year. One is "Made in China", and the other is "Made in China". This is the way for "Daily Porcelain" to go. Second, China's speed to China's quality change; Thirdly, Chinese products will be transformed into Chinese brands. I think our daily porcelain should focus on the direction proposed by the national policy, but our association or the ceramic industry should really put these three points into effect, and cultivate more excellent enterprises like Silicon Institute. This is the third point I said.
Yang Zipeng: Hello, everyone. I'm very glad to participate in this activity arranged and organized by the junior high school. First of all, it is very good afterwards, because it is after the 19th National Congress that the two sessions will be held in accordance with the spirit of the 19th National Congress. The 19th National Congress is devoted to social contradictions in our country. Let's go back and learn from our colleagues how to understand and adapt to these contradictions. I feel that ceramics is an important industry that needs and can be most affected by this principal contradiction, and we play a role in the transformation process of the principal contradiction. The goodness of people demand improved obviously, but we don't quite know what he needs, we can try to meet this need, nor up from all the inspected carefully review their, this is not something we are an industry, which is not a department, so we all should learn in the 19th, learning process of CPPCC spirit, a piece of to do this. With the promotion of this awareness, what will be a strong sense of self-consciousness. Just now I have talked about the Ceramic Industry Association and made a little self-criticism. I said that this is the performance of learning and consciousness improvement, and it is also a harvest that we have promoted this activity.
There are many friends from Jingdezhen, Hunan, Shandong, Hebei, Guangdong, people who make daily porcelain, architectural porcelain and so on. Their participation and the proposals they put forward should play a considerable role in the development of our industry. At the meeting, what requirements are put forward to us, including what General Manager Liu said, to consider other things related to other things in our industry, will certainly bring about new changes in the new era, we will have a new perspective. This time in the middle school held this activity, I think it is very good, is too bright. Do you think of a few years, the organization has many meanings, are very meaningful and very little activity, but almost no one specializes in household porcelain, nor a study of the fundamental problem of ceramic it is raw material problem, under the impetus of the teacher Zhang, in your efforts, the porcelain and raw materials as the main content of science and technology introduced to the public, is not very simple.
Our society in the cultural propaganda of ceramics, I think there is a certain degree of misleading, misleading what? Is not like porcelain pottery and porcelain, artistic porcelain ceramic, the material is not ceramic essential issue, is the essential problem, a review of the master, I put forward at that time, we can consider individual to raw materials, to study the inside of the science and art of all kinds of raw materials, to consider special pottery, specialized kiln, his gestures have kung fu,I've been talking to great people about this, and they say what you say is important, but it can't be done. But we should realize that the problem of ceramic is a problem of material, material is the world's problems, several kinds of materials, material technology, there are all kinds of material, technical materials, synthetic materials, is a synthetic, the synthetic silicate is given priority to, is the subject of silicate ceramic, is indeed a theme, silicate as the theme in each ceramic components. Including iron and so on. Like Lu teacher true experts in ceramic fundamental problem, so he just speak, carefully listen to the doorway, he gave the help of the teacher Zhang added, and even some guidance, never under the teacher Zhang itself, combination of Chinese and western in theory, he, in his promotion on the basis of sublimation, you don't know, why? Because it's the material.
Zhang Shouzhi: I in Minlong exhibition, how many glaze color is matched by him, until now the world has not.
Yang Zipeng: So we must pay special attention to the foundation of ceramics. The distribution of raw materials, the composition of raw materials, the performance of raw materials, the improvement of raw materials and the new manufacturing of raw materials are the foundation of the development of ceramics, including all kinds of raw materials, glazes, colors, auxiliary materials, refractories and so on.
Zhang Shouzhi: In 1993, when we went to the Labera Clay Company in the United States, we could take photos and open them to us. We came to a room. The general manager was more than 70 years old at that time, and we were more than 60 years old. I said on average 80 times, but only our Zibo Porcelain Factory conducted 300 times of scientific research at that time. He said that now we have consulted with the UK for this patent for 12,000 times. I hope that you can discuss with the State Council of your country and we will give you this patent, because we are not a ceramic producer. The latest news, now let's space, you can breathe the ceramics are the gypsum thirty thousand times, and now he started running to Chaozhou, but the news is still up in the air, you see it is now our plaster over to chalk factory, to tablets, chalk and pollution now, so this kind of a lot of cause of waste gypsum material. There's a lot of high-tech stuff going on now, and there's a lot going on in space now to light industry.
Yang Zipeng: Ceramic materials are not just a plate, a bowl, or a ceramic tile. They are not just ordinary and low-grade materials. They are used in the sky, the earth, the sea, bones, etc. Many things in life science require advanced skills and energy. Book built them to do so, ceramic silicon court would not do daily products and art products, they are the foundations of catch, this time we can take out the propaganda and the exhibition to participate in public at least, we understand, is very beneficial to cognitive, but propaganda is not fine, also is not deep, also not enough, also restricted, because there are secret science and technology, etc. ,But what the public needs to know needs to be known to as many people as possible.
You know things I don't know, blame you or blame me? If you are serious told me, in a way I can understand what I still don't understand, blame me, if you don't have told me the basic principle, advanced that you say, who also don't understand the way tell me, I didn't catch also hate you, I didn't understand you spoke 1 time two, most of the blame you don't blame me, when you use your preaching object good understanding, understanding, this way. He's a jerk for not supporting you when he knows all about it, isn't he? So what Mr. Lv said and what Mr. Liang said just now need to be publicized. Several people have told this story, so what Mr. Liang said should be the same thing. Grasp to do as soon as possible had better, because have heat exhalation, a little longer all right, because have data to accumulate, data analysis, how to form and so on, if the good press that seeks to go, cannot find good press, I help to provide a press to give you.
This exhibition harvest very much, go back to some things to do, tell you these things, finishing something, who you see who management dialogue, with tube if you count, you will have a good organization a wave of people to understand these things, you can also find the beam teacher asked what complement, Zhuang teachers have any supplement, etc. , those things make you promote development of them. Do not say element, it is beneficial at least, good was absorbed, the elimination of bad goes over, but you do not digest even, did not have what use. To be able to speak to the people who are in charge of you, not only here, you read the whole article immediately took a position. Let us all care about this and help each other. We should treat this as one thing, not as a matter of urgency. If the parties concerned say yes and give the two money back, wouldn't it be better? You need to send someone to the United States for communication. You need to tell me which teacher you need. You need to discuss with relevant parties and spend a few years to improve yourself. This period, as long as you think the right thing, and try hard to do, in general can be successful, he said can make it, I said all in success, still have to work, have a plenty of you with somebody else say, others don't understand, is we want to say to understand, but said don't understand, today you said these words, can listen to, can remember, can do the matter that is not easy. I have to tell them again. It's not easy. If we have a sense of responsibility and a driving force in the process of resolving conflicts, things will be easy to handle. Make a list of the things you need to do with this exhibition, such as compiling books, asking the ceramic association to help you do something, there are bigger things, some of which involve the whole system, etc. Let's take it slowly, but we should work hard to do it step by step.
I am here to attend the exhibition many times, this time should be best dare not say, it is a good thing, but rather inspired, you have quite a few leading comrades, we will do propaganda to make up the story, make up the story came first, the story is not short, stories is dreaming, dreaming is to make people realize the art of hope. For example, if I want you to buy my stock, I will tell you the whole story of my stock. After I tell you the story, you will understand it more clearly than I do, and then your rationality will come. I advise you to come to my school, and I will say that I have many, many true stories here, and when they are true, you will come. They say you're low-key, the whole silicon is low-key, low-key has its flaws, and it's not easy to be high-key. But when you get the position right, for example, what the material is, you will grasp a lot. You should not propagandize your own ideas, because propagandize a few big difficulties. After you have said all the things of the previous presidents, it is up to you to inherit and develop. He thought it would be great if it didn't work out, and he didn't get carried away because he was so proud, nor did he forget what he should do. This is a good thing, but we should also know that the new technologies in front of us would also be a disadvantage if they were not passed on to future generations. In addition to the work done well, the ceramic association helped them call for a response. At the same time, what to call a good name, etc. , these are very important opinions and suggestions, and it is a kind of power to gather the people together, he gave you a name, may be very cultural, also very typical meaning, can be handed down, may also be confused, fooling around. But it's a good show today. It's going to be a big payoff. You guys have done a great job.
Liu Peijin: The Shandong Ceramic Road was reported to the province by Yin Shujian to make clear what should be done in the future. Second, silicon yuan become the leading of Shandong ceramics, you don't too low-key, you have to long-distance running a little, as for the chairman of the light a name, don't take care of so many things, you will do for the province's ceramic road, this is the way out of Shandong ceramics. China's daily ceramic outlet in the ceramic association, you grasp the daily ceramic theme, make a plan to go step by step. Second, the ceramic association has a lot of money, put your money to serve the ceramic industry, do not stingy. The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Culture have a lot of money. If you want to set up a project, how to make innovations in daily use ceramics, how to display and sell in China or abroad, as long as you set up a project, the Ministry of Commerce will give you the money. It is not a matter of hundreds of thousands or millions, but tens of millions will give you the money. Any society will not want money, it is difficult to do great things, only people who will want money will do great things, as long as it is not swindling, is also conducive to development, the purpose is to develop the cause, not for themselves, for themselves is a crime, for the cause is contribution, not swindling, is to contribute to the cause. The way out for Shandong was in Yin Shujian, and the next way out for daily ceramics was in Hou Wenquan.
Curator: First of all, I would like to apologize for the hasty preparation, organization and arrangement of the exhibition. I would also like to apologize on behalf of our museum for the lack of care given to many guests, leaders and friends. Give us more suggestions, we will make this museum better in the future.
Second, thank you for this activity to a lot of experts led, including state of these as we have done so much contribution to the Chinese ceramics old leadership, and here, like a lot of experts are more than 80 - year - old age, is also to our Chinese ceramics, and so devoted, for our support and help for us, especially for our, in ceramic art museum. For our future ascension, but also provide us with valuable experience and support, as we have a new house, we this pavilion year is not too long, 2014 foreign activities, is a kindergarten child, also we hope that we support a lot, ceramic art museum is one country in the home, my 24 hours, 360 days a year to open for you, thank you.
Yin Gan: Today's meeting was very enthusiastic and took up a lot of time. Many of our comrades did not speak freely. The comrades in Shandong did not have time to speak freely.
Yin Shujian: I enjoyed the speech and was deeply inspired. I digested it well after the meeting. Thank you all sincerely.